People are raiding savings and taking pension cash early to pay bills (2024)

Nearly one in three people are spending savings or pensions sooner than planned to keep up with household bills, new research suggests.

More than half of adults of all ages say the rising cost of living is their most pressing financial worry, followed by running out of money and not saving enough for old age.

Two out of five said money is the issue most affecting their mental health, and one in three experienced a negative shock to their finances over the past three years, according to an annual pension survey by Interactive Investor.

More than half of adults say the rising cost of living is their most pressing financial worry

The research, which saw 9,000 people questioned about their finances, was published after official data showing the inflation rate remained at 6.7 per cent for the second month in a row.

The most common events threatening people's finances are their own or a family member's illness, followed by redundancy and caring responsibilities.

Interactive Investor found 58 per cent of adults aged under 66 have had to stop saving or save less, and nearly one in four would like to save more into a pension but cannot afford the extra contributions.

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'The cost-of-living crisis is undermining retirement futures. It is strangling retirement savings,' says Alice Guy, head of pensions and savings at II.

'It is forcing people to postpone their retirement dreams. And it is causing many savers – whether retired or not – to look anxiously at their pensions and savings, worrying if they will be enough. Most of us are being affected in some way.'

But Guy points to a couple of positive findings, saying: 'In general, older people appear to have been less affected by the cost-of-living crisis than younger generations.

'Most have paid off their mortgages, many have built decent retirement savings pots, and they all enjoy the benefit of the triple lock on the state pension element of their retirement income.'

STEVE WEBB ANSWERS YOUR PENSION QUESTIONS

People are raiding savings and taking pension cash early to pay bills (3)

  • I am about to get a £50,000 inheritance, so will I lose my pension credit?
  • How do I make sure I get the full state pension at age 66?
  • The cash transfer value of my pension has dropped by £300k: Why wasn't I warned?
  • Aviva is withholding my late husband's pension until a coroner confirms I wasn't involved in his death
  • My complaint against a financial adviser about a final salary pension transfer was upheld by the Ombudsman, so what happens now?
  • Help! Paying married women's stamp for one year hit my state pension record
  • Why did my pension lump sum have to come out of the inflation-protected portion?
  • I'm 75 and have been underpaid state pension for 15 years but HMRC has done nothing to fix it
  • Why aren't company pension schemes forced to give people 'triple locked' annual increases?
  • I pay into a police pension, but could I save tax and keep child benefit by opening a private pension plan too?

Meanwhile, nearly four in five adults have a pension, rising to nine in 10 people who work full time.

Guy adds: 'Far from being a generational battle, we are all on the same side, with many parents and grandparents making sacrifices to help the next generation and giving generous "living inheritances" to their loved ones.

'For the fortunate, parents and grandparents can do their bit to rebalance the inequalities, but it takes public policy action, too.'

II called on the Government to consider a range of measures to help people improve their finances. These include:

- Keeping the triple lock but reforming the way it is applied to a smoothed measure, rather than focusing discussions on its removal

- Introducing earlier state pension entitlement for those with age-related health problems

- Considering increasing minimum pension contributions under auto-enrolment from a total 8 per cent - 4 per cent personal, 3 per cent from an employer and 1 per cent tax relief - to 12 per cent, with an ambition to raise this to 15 per cent in the future

- Improving financial and pension education in schools, and launching a public education campaign on retirement, focusing on key decisions like how long a pension needs to last and the impact of withdrawing too much

- Distributing 'wake-up packs' at life stages like starting work, the birth of a first child, age 40, age 50 and key retirement dates, with a one-page summary document

- Helping older generations to assist younger family members by increasing the £3,000 annual limit on giving away gifts without incurring inheritance tax, and introducing a higher capital gains tax annual exemption on gifts

- Raising the £325,000 inheritance tax nil rate band in line with inflation, and reforming the extra £175,000 residence nil rate band to cover those with no children and renters.

How to sort out your pension if you fear it's falling short

1) If you are worried about whether you will have saved enough,investigate your existing pensions.Broadly speaking, you need to ask schemes the following questions.

- The current fund value.

- The current transfer value - because there might be a penalty to move.

- Whether the pension is in a final salary or defined contribution scheme.Defined contribution pensions take contributions from both employer and employee and invest them to provide a pot of money at retirement.

Unless you work in the public sector, they have now mostly replaced more generous gold-plateddefined benefit- career average or final salary - pensions, which provide a guaranteed income after retirement until you die.

Defined contribution pensions are stingier and savers bear the investment risk, rather than employers.

- If there are any guarantees - for instance, a guaranteed annuity rate - and if you would lose them if you moved the fund.

- The pension projection at retirement age. You can use a pension calculator to see if you will have enough - these are widely available online.

2) You should add the forecast figures to what you anticipate getting in state pension, which is currently £203.85 a week or around £10,600 a year if you qualify for the full new rate.Get a state pension forecast here.

3) If you are tempted to merge your old pensions, read our guide first to ensure you won't be penalised.

4) If you have lost track of old pots, the Government's free pension tracing service is here.

Take care if you do an online search for the Pension Tracing Service as many companies using similar names will pop up in the results.

These will also offer to look for your pension, but try to charge or flog you other services, and could be fraudulent.

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People are raiding savings and taking pension cash early to pay bills (2024)

FAQs

How to retire at 60 with no money? ›

Get a Part-Time Job or Side Hustle. If you're contemplating retirement with no savings, then you may need to find ways to make more money. Getting a part-time job or starting a side hustle are two ways to earn money in your spare time without being locked into a full-time position.

Should I cash in my pension? ›

Any money you take out of your pension (over your personal allowance) will be taxed, so you would start out by making a loss before you could reinvest the money. In most cases, therefore, it is best to take from a pension only as much money as you need at any one time.

What percentage of people borrow from 401k? ›

About 13% of participants had a 401(k) loan outstanding at the end of 2023, up from 12% the year before. As interest rates have risen, more investors may be turning to 401(k) loans to avoid higher-cost debt, said Dave Stinnett, head of strategic retirement consulting at Vanguard.

What to do when I retire at 55? ›

  1. Travel the World. One of the most popular things to do when retired and bored is to travel the world. ...
  2. Get a Rewarding Part-Time Job. If you miss the day-to-day routine of working, you can always get a stress free part-time job. ...
  3. Exercise More. ...
  4. Be a Mentor. ...
  5. Take Classes. ...
  6. Read. ...
  7. Learn a Second Language. ...
  8. Volunteer.

What happens to retired people with no money? ›

If you retire without any savings, you may have to live on Social Security alone. You might struggle to pay your bills in that situation.

How many 60 year olds have nothing saved for retirement? ›

About 27% of people who are 59 or older have no retirement savings, according to a new survey from financial services firm Credit Karma. To be sure, that's the same share as the overall population, yet boomers have less time to save for retirement given that the generation is now between the ages of 59 to 77 years old.

How much are you taxed if you cash out your pension? ›

Mandatory income tax withholding of 20% applies to most taxable distributions paid directly to you in a lump sum from employer retirement plans even if you plan to roll over the taxable amount within 60 days. Note that the default rate of withholding may be too low for your tax situation.

Does cashing out pension count as income? ›

If you receive retirement benefits in the form of pension or annuity payments from a qualified employer retirement plan, all or some portion of the amounts you receive may be taxable unless the payment is a qualified distribution from a designated Roth account.

Is it better to cash out pension or take monthly payments? ›

While a pension annuity offers a fixed monthly income, a lump sum can be used for a range of purposes, including for unexpected medical expenses. If you die early, you can potentially receive more money than you would with regular payments. If invested carefully, a lump sum could also offer a passive income.

Can you take out 100% of your 401k? ›

You can make a 401(k) withdrawal in a lump sum, but in most cases, if you do and are younger than 59½, you'll pay a 10% early withdrawal penalty in addition to taxes.

What percentage of people are 401k millionaires? ›

The number of people in Fidelity's millionaires club remains relatively small — 1.8 percent of 401(k) participants and 2.61 percent of IRA holders — but they demonstrate a lot of positive behaviors that other investors should follow, such as not panicking when there's a market downturn.

Is it better to get a loan or borrow from 401k? ›

Borrowing from your 401(k) isn't ideal, but it does have some advantages, especially when compared to an early withdrawal. Avoid taxes or penalties. A loan allows you to avoid paying the taxes and penalties that come with taking an early withdrawal.

How long will 500k last in retirement? ›

Yes, it is possible to retire comfortably on $500k. This amount allows for an annual withdrawal of $20,000 from the age of 60 to 85, covering 25 years. If $20,000 a year, or $1,667 a month, meets your lifestyle needs, then $500k is enough for your retirement.

How much money do I need in the bank to retire at 55? ›

How Much Money Do I Need to Retire at 55? On average, you'll need to have saved $1,051,814 to retire at 55 years old. This is based on the median earnings of Americans according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' October 2023 Current Population Survey in weekly earnings.

How much of my pension can I cash in when I'm 55? ›

While the main aim of a pension is to give you an income throughout your retirement, you have the flexibility to take out lump sums whenever you want from the age of 55 – and, in most cases, up to 25% of the total value of your pension can be withdrawn tax free.

How much money do you need to retire comfortably at 60? ›

At ages 56 to 60, you should have saved 7.6 times your current salary. At ages 61 to 64, you should have saved 9.2 times your current salary. Source: Chief Investment Office and Bank of America Retirement & Personal Wealth Solutions, "Financial Wellness: Helping improve the financial lives of your employees," 2023.

How much money do you need in the bank to retire at 60? ›

And by age 60, you should have six to 11 times your salary saved in order to be considered on track for retirement. For example, a 35-year-old earning $60,000 would be on track if she's saved about $60,000 to $90,000.

How do I start over financially at 60? ›

Here are some ways to take control of your life and start over after age 60:
  1. Find a job. If you lost your job or are experiencing financial problems, you'll need a job. ...
  2. Know your full retirement age. ...
  3. Contribute to an IRA. ...
  4. Know when to withdraw from retirement accounts. ...
  5. Handle your finances during a divorce.
Oct 21, 2019

How do I retire if I don't own a house? ›

Renting may make sense if you're an empty nester, ready to downsize, or unsure of where you'll spend your retirement years. You may want to move away for better weather or a lower cost of living for some years, but also be easily able to move closer to your family later on.

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